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CPU fabbing
| CPU |
Process technology |
Number of transistors |
die size |
| Intel 80486 |
1.0 micron |
1,200,000 |
79 mm2 |
| Intel Pentium |
0.5 micron |
3,100,000 |
161 mm2 |
| Intel Pentium MMX |
0.35 micron |
5,500,000 |
128 mm2 |
| Intel Pentium II |
0.35 micron |
7,500,000 |
155 mm2 |
| Intel Celeron |
0.25 micron |
7,500,000 |
131 mm2 |
| Intel Pentium III CuMine |
0.18 micron |
28,000,000 |
106 mm2 |
| |
|
|
|
| Cyrix 6x86 |
0.5 micron |
3,100,000 |
392 mm2 |
| Cyrix MII |
0.25 micron |
6,500,000 |
119 mm2 |
| |
|
|
|
| IDT WinChip 2 3D |
0.25 micron |
6,000,000 |
88 mm2 |
| |
|
|
|
| AMD K6 |
0.25 micron |
8,000,000 |
68 mm2 |
| AMD K6-2 |
0.25 micron |
9,300,000 |
81 mm2 |
| AMD K6-III |
0.25 micron |
? |
118 mm2 |
| AMD Athlon K7 |
0.25 micron |
22,000,000 |
184 mm2 |
| AMD Athlon K75 |
0.18 micron |
22,000,000 |
100 mm2 |
intel
process name |
Year |
Circuit size |
Gate length |
Wafer Size |
CPU |
Interconnect
Gate |
| P648 |
1989 |
|
1.00 micron |
150mm |
486 |
|
| P650 |
1991 |
|
0.80 micron |
150mm |
Pentium (60..66MHz) |
|
| P852 |
1993 |
0.50 |
0.50 micron |
200mm |
Pentium (75..266MHz) |
|
| P854 |
1995 |
0.35 |
0.35 micron |
200mm |
Pentium Pro |
|
| P856 |
1997 |
0.25 |
0.20 micron |
200mm |
Pentium II |
Al / Si / SiO2 / Polysilicon |
| P858 |
1999 |
0.18 |
0.13 micron |
200mm |
Pentium III / 4 |
Al / Si / SiO2 / Polysilicon |
| P860 |
2001 |
0.13 |
0.07 micron |
200mm |
Tualatin / Northwood |
Cu / Si / SiO2 / Polysilicon |
| P862 |
2003 |
0.09 |
0.05 micron |
200mm |
6layer |
|
| P1262 |
2003 |
0.09 |
0.05 micron |
300mm |
Prescott, 7layer |
Cu / strained Si / SiO2 / Polysilicon |
| P1264 |
2005 |
0.07 |
0.03 micron |
|
|
Cu / strained Si / SiO2 / Polysilicon |
| P1265 |
2005 |
0.065 |
0.03 micron |
|
|
|
| P1266 |
2007 |
0.045 |
|
|
|
Cu / strained Si / High-k / Metal |
| P1268 |
2009 |
0.032 |
|
|
|
Cu / strained Si / High-k / Metal |
| P1270 |
2011 |
0.022 |
|
|
|
? / strained Si / High-k / Metal |
| P-process, 6/8/12 wafer diameter in inch |
intel fab's
1 Hillsboro, Oregon US
2 Santa Clara, California US
3
4 Aloha, Oregon US (opened 1976, closed 1997)
5 Aloha, Oregon US (now 15.5)
6 Chandler, Oregon US
A6/T6 San Jose, Costa Rica
7 Rio Rancho, New Mexico US
8 Jerusalem, Israel
9 Rio Rancho, New Mexico US
10 Leixlip, Ireland (opened 1993)
11 Rio Rancho, New Mexico US
11X Rio Rancho, New Mexico US (300mm)
12 Chandler, Arizona US
13
14 Leixlip, Ireland (opened 11 May 1998)
15 Hillsboro, Oregon US
15.5 Aloha, Oregon US (part of fab 15)
16 Fort Worth, Texas US
17 Hudson, Massachusetts US
18 Kiryat Gat, Israel
Kulim Hi-Tech Park, Malaysia
Penang, Malaysia
20 Hillsboro, Oregon US
22 Chandler, Arizona US
23
24 Leixlip, Ireland (0.13 process)
AMD's fabs
14 - Austin, Texas US
25 - Austin, Texas US
30 - Dresden, Saxony Germany
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