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LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
DSTN (Double Super Twisted Nematic - DualScan) passive transistor shift
TFT (Thin Film Transistor) active transistor shift
ISO 13406-2
number of pixel failure in panels
LCD manufacturer
Samsung
Toshiba
Panasonic
LG electronics
Fujitsu
Philips (Hosiden/Matsushita)
Matsushita
Samsung
Acer
Hitachi
IBM
Sharp
NEC
Hosiden
Mitsubishi
Hannstar
ADI
NEC NL-6448AC26-04 TFT 10.4" 640X480
NEC NL-6448AC30-10 TFT 9.4" 640X480
NEC NL-6448AC30-03 TFT 9.4" 640X480
NEC NL-6448AC33-10 TFT 10.4" 640X480
NEC NL-6448AC33-13 TFT 10.4" 640X480
NEC NL-6448AC33-18 TFT 10.4" 640X480
NEC NL-8060BC31-09 TFT 12'1 800X600
NEC NL-8060AC31-02 TFT 10.4" 800X600
NEC NL-8060AC31-01 TFT 10.4" 800X600
SHARP LQ10D42 TFT 10.4" 640X480
SHARP LQ10D421 TFT 10.4" 640X480
SHARP LM64C35P MONO 10.4" 640X480
Planar EL640.480-AA1 EL color 10.4" 640X480
Seiko L1634 series (16x4 char, LCD, integrated Samsung KS0066 controller)
Optrex DMC16433N
Hitachi LM041L
Samsung UC-164-01GNAR
Densitron LM2433A4C16S
Hantronix HDM-16416H
HR (high reflective), back-lighted
VESA (Video Electronics Standard Association)
backlight
CCFL (cold cathode fluorescense light)
InPlaneSwitching (3% light emitting)
TN (6% light emitting)
edge-light-system or multiple-tubing/direct-light
Planon (OSRAM)
BEF (brightness enhancement foile)
DBEF (dual BEF)
Display interface technologies
TN (twisted nematic)
TN (fast light/dark switching)
STN (super twisted nematic)
plain TFT
Retarder
IPS (InPlain-Switching)
IPS (very slow light/dark switching)
dual domain IPS
SuperFine
Vertical Alignment
MVA (Multi Domain Vertical Alignment - Fujitsu panels)
MVA (problems in grayscaling, slow light/dark switching)
LCD- signal protocol
TMDS (Transition Minimized Differential Signal) [VESA-Standard]
PanelLink (Silicon Image Chip) = TMDS = 'RAM-DAC' for didital video
LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Swing) [National Semiconductor, TI]
GVIF (Gigabit Video Interface)
LCD- interface plug
DFPP (Digital Flat Panel Port) [VESA-Standard] -> Molex-Plug
Plug&Display [VESA-Interface, IBM!!!]
DVI (Digital Visual Interface) [intel]
(DVI digital+analog, DVI digital only)
c't 17/99 p.116 pictures
Polymer
CSTN
LTPS
CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)
Trinitron
Flat-Technolgy (DynaFlat, NaturalFlat, FlatDisplay)
Plasma Display
Plastic transistor (electronic ink)
www.lucent.com
www.eink.com
OLED (organic light emitting device)
ELD (electro luminant display)
LTPS-TFT (low temperature polysilicon) polysilicon instead of amorph silicon
www.toshiba.com (15", 1600x1200)
OELD (organic ELD)
www.kodak.com
www.sanyo.com
FED (field emmission display)
analog, digital
MDA monochrome display adapter 80x25chars (IBM)
HGC hercules graphics card (MDA with support for graphics mode)
CGA (IBM 1981)
640x200 2 colors
320x200 4 colors
160x200 16 colors
PGA (IBM 1984)
VGA [VESA DDC / 9pin / 15pin]
| name |
resolution |
pixels |
ratio |
limits |
first |
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320x200 |
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8:5 |
256 colors out of 262.144 possible |
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| QVGA |
320x240 |
76.800 |
4:3 |
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| HVGA |
320x480 |
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| EGA |
640x350 |
224.000 |
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16 colors out of 64 possible |
IBM 1984 |
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640x400 |
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| VGA |
640x480 |
307.200 |
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16 colors |
IBM 1987 |
| SVGA |
800x600 |
480.000 |
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| XGA |
1024x768 |
786.432 |
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256 colors |
IBM 1990 |
| XGA-2 |
1024x768 |
786.432 |
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65.536 colors |
IBM 1990 |
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1152x864 |
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| WXGA |
1365x768 |
1.048.320 |
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| SXGA |
1280x1024 |
1.310.720 |
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VESA 1280 |
| SXGA+ |
1400x1050 |
1.470.000 |
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| UXGA |
1600x1200 |
1.920.000 |
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| UXGA |
1600x1280 |
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VESA 1600 |
| WUXGA |
1920x1200 |
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| QXGA |
2048x1536 |
3.145.728 |
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2560x2048 |
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3200x2400 |
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8514/A
1024x768 256 colors @43.5Hz
640x480 256 colors @60Hz
9", 10.4", 11", 12.1", 14", 15", 16", 17", 18", 19", 20", 21", 34", 43"
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